The modern Court decided a disputed presidency, rewrote campaign-finance law, gutted the Voting Rights Act's enforcement formula and ended the right to abortion, usually by one vote along ideological lines. The episode tests the 'politics in robes' charge against Bush v. Gore, Citizens United, Shelby County and Dobbs, giving each case both readings, and asks why public confidence hit record lows.
Defenders see 5-4 splits as genuine disagreement over constitutional method, while critics see partisanship. Whether returning questions to legislatures is neutral modesty or a policy choice, and what drove falling public confidence, are also argued.



