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The Uncosted West · Episode 9 of 15 · 50 min

Why the U.S. Forest Service Loses Money Selling Public Timber

The Forest Service often spends more preparing a timber sale and building logging roads than it gets back for the trees. The episode explains below-cost sales and the roughly 370,000-mile Forest Service road system, and gives the agency's multiple-use mandate, rural jobs, and fire-management case a fair hearing.

Who's who

Timeline

  1. 1905Forest Service created and timber sales become a core function
  2. 1960Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act makes timber one of several co-equal uses
  3. 1976National Forest Management Act sets the modern planning framework
  4. 1984GAO report puts below-cost timber sales on the congressional agenda
  5. 2004CRS publishes its standard overview of below-cost timber sales

Still debated

Headline loss figures of $1 to $2 billion are reconstructions that depend on whether roads and overhead are counted, and the agency argues cash accounting leaves out public benefits. The size of the road maintenance backlog and the wildfire value of commercial sales are also debated.

forest servicetimberlogging roadsbelow-cost salessubsidiesnational forests
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