The Forest Service often spends more preparing a timber sale and building logging roads than it gets back for the trees. The episode explains below-cost sales and the roughly 370,000-mile Forest Service road system, and gives the agency's multiple-use mandate, rural jobs, and fire-management case a fair hearing.
Headline loss figures of $1 to $2 billion are reconstructions that depend on whether roads and overhead are counted, and the agency argues cash accounting leaves out public benefits. The size of the road maintenance backlog and the wildfire value of commercial sales are also debated.



