A little-known federal program killed nearly two million animals in a single year, much of it to protect private livestock on public land. The episode sets the below-market grazing fee beside USDA Wildlife Services' predator control, and gives ranchers' real losses and the program's non-lethal work their due before tallying the ledger.
The net taxpayer cost of grazing depends on how overhead is allocated, and the kill counts are the program's own figures, which NPR and OPB question and the program disputes. How much predator control serves public-land grazing specifically is not published as one number.