In September 2013 the Colville National Forest awarded Vaagen Brothers Lumber, the sole bidder, a ten-year stewardship contract with a 54,000-acre analysis footprint, with the company paying up front and at its own risk for the entire environmental analysis. The episode asks whether the party that stands to profit can pay for the analysis, gives both sides full strength, and cites the litigation correctly, noting that no public monitoring report of outcomes appears to exist.
Reported company investment ranges from over $2 million to $4-5 million, and phase acreages conflict. Coverage often wrongly says the Ninth Circuit upheld contractor-funded analysis, when that question was decided by the district court.