The Colville National Forest's timber program collapsed in the 1990s, and most accounts get the reason wrong: the forest lies outside the spotted owl's range and the Northwest Forest Plan, so what broke it was paperwork. A volunteer campaign called Forest Watch filed administrative appeals against individual sales. The episode follows the 2003 mill closure in Republic and Vaagen Brothers' counter-bet on small-diameter logs.
Sources disagree on how low the Colville's cut fell, citing 15, under 20, and about 40 million board feet. Whether the Eastside Screens formally applied to the Colville is an inference, and Duane Vaagen's account of his own motives is largely his own later telling.