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The Restoration Bargain · Episode 2 of 13 · 14 min

The Four-Inch Bet

The Colville National Forest's timber program collapsed in the 1990s, and most accounts get the reason wrong: the forest lies outside the spotted owl's range and the Northwest Forest Plan, so what broke it was paperwork. A volunteer campaign called Forest Watch filed administrative appeals against individual sales. The episode follows the 2003 mill closure in Republic and Vaagen Brothers' counter-bet on small-diameter logs.

Who's who

Where it happens

Timeline

  1. 1989Vaagen employs 495 people and buys 128 million board feet from the Colville
  2. February 13, 1992Seven groups move to block a proposed cut of 123 million board feet
  3. 1994Eastside Screens impose interim standards, including the 21-inch rule
  4. February 7, 2003Vaagen mill in Republic closes, eliminating 87 jobs
  5. October 2006Vaagen acquires the Usk stud mill
  6. 2020Vaagen employment reported at about 260

Still debated

Sources disagree on how low the Colville's cut fell, citing 15, under 20, and about 40 million board feet. Whether the Eastside Screens formally applied to the Colville is an inference, and Duane Vaagen's account of his own motives is largely his own later telling.

timberforest watchnortheast washingtonsmall-diameter woodsawmillsadministrative appeals
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