In 1998 a West Virginia cattle farmer gave corporate defense lawyer Rob Bilott videotapes of his dying cows, and DuPont's own files revealed decades of knowledge about the chemical PFOA. The case produced a 70,000-person health study linking it to several diseases, then settlements in the hundreds of millions. The episode ends with the EPA's 2024 drinking-water limits and a 2026 proposal to roll some back.
The six-disease list is a settlement-defined standard; some links, such as kidney cancer and thyroid disease, are challenged by newer or industry-funded reviews. The 2026 rollback is only a proposal, and no one has a defensible grand total cost.