The panic version says more older Americans live alone than ever, but a smaller share of adults over 65 live alone today than in 1990, because men now live longer. The real change is composition: among women over 65 the divorced share tripled while the widowed share fell. Divorced women alone are far worse off, because Social Security treats them differently.
Who's who
Richard FryPew researcher whose 2025 analysis corrected the living-alone story
Eric KlinenbergNYU sociologist who describes 'intimacy at a distance'
Timeline
199029 percent of adults 65 and older live alone
October 2012Brown and Lin publish 'The Gray Divorce Revolution'
2016'Elder Orphans Hiding in Plain Sight' paper appears
2017Margolis and Verdery measure Americans with no living close kin
May 2023Surgeon General issues advisory on loneliness and isolation
December 2025Pew reports 26 percent of adults 65 and older lived alone in 2023, down from 1990
Still debated
Living alone is not the same as being lonely, and the loneliness-mortality effect sizes come largely from observational studies where illness and poverty can confound the results.