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Safe to Eat? American Food Safety · Episode 8 of 8 · 20 min

How Do We Do Better?

By 2011 America had its most ambitious food law in seventy years, shifting from cleanup to prevention. Yet in 2024 a listeria outbreak in deli meat killed ten people and a fast-food onion outbreak sickened a hundred more, as deaths and hospitalizations doubled while recalls fell. The finale lays out a concrete menu of reforms.

Who's who

  • Jim JonesFirst FDA Deputy Commissioner for Human Foods; resigned in February 2025

Timeline

  1. January 4, 2011Food Safety Modernization Act signed
  2. February 2022Abbott infant-formula crisis exposes dysfunction in the FDA food program
  3. 2024Boar's Head listeria outbreak kills 10; fast-food onion E. coli outbreak kills 1
  4. October 2024FDA's unified Human Foods Program takes effect
  5. January 15, 2025FDA revokes authorization for Red No. 3 under the Delaney Clause
  6. March 27, 2025HHS announces large workforce reductions at the FDA and CDC

Still debated

The effect of the 2025 staffing cuts on front-line inspection is contested and still changing. One deadly year driven by a few outbreaks does not prove a long-term rise, and the synthetic-dye phase-out is voluntary rather than a ban.

food safetyfsmalisteriaboar's headfda reformoutbreaks
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